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What Are Three Ways in Which We Can Sin Against the First Commandment?

Writer: Dwight SchettlerDwight Schettler

How does conflict in my heart relate to idolatry?

Conflict Resolution vs Reconciliation - Lesson 2 - Repent Before God, Question 5, p. 29

Luther explains the First Commandment as follows: "We should fear, love, and trust in God above all things." From this, we can discern three primary ways in which we might sin against this commandment.


Firstly, we sin when we fear something more than God. Fear is a powerful emotion that can dictate our actions and thoughts. When we allow fear of earthly things—such as financial instability, health issues, or other people's opinions—to override our reverence and trust in God, we fall into idolatry. Isaiah 41:10 reminds us, "Fear not, for I am with you; be not dismayed, for I am your God." God calls us to trust Him above all fears.


Secondly, loving or craving something more than God can lead us to sin. Love, a deep affection and commitment, is meant to be directed primarily toward God. When our love for material possessions, relationships, or even our ambitions surpasses our love for God, we are placing these things above Him. Matthew 22:37 states, "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind." Our love for God should be paramount.


Thirdly, we sin by trusting something more than God. Trust involves confidence and reliance. When we place our trust in wealth, human wisdom, or our abilities instead of in God, we commit idolatry. Proverbs 3:5 advises, "Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding." Trusting God should be our foremost priority.


Is it sinful to fear, love, or trust someone or something other than God? The answer, according to Luther's explanation, is yes—if these feelings surpass our fear, love, or trust in God. However, these emotions are not inherently sinful; they become so only when they take precedence over our devotion to God.


In Romans 8:1, we find the gospel promise: "There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus." Despite our failures, this promise assures us that through Christ, we are forgiven and redeemed. Let us strive to fear, love, and trust in God above all things, embracing His grace and mercy.


 

This blog series is adapted from Conflict Resolution vs Reconciliation. You can experience this teaching in several ways:

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